[UKMT] British Mathematical Olympiad Subtrust
BMO papers Calendar News Links

Current events:
29 August–4 September: Oxford camp for potential squad members
(see full calendar for more)

Past News and Events

(13 August 2010)

The China Girls Mathematical Olympiad problems are now available. Note that this is a draft version of the paper; in the final version, problem 6 was split into two parts, where the first part was to prove that F was on the circumcircle of ABC. This paper may be replaced by the final version when available.

(13 August 2010)

The China Girls Mathematical Olympiad papers were sat on 10 and 11 August. The results of the UK team members are shown below (each question marked out of 15, with individual question scores always being multiples of 3). In addition to the medals shown, Alice collected first prize for the dance aerobics competition (Maithra was also in the dance). The medal boundaries were 72 for Gold, 54 for Silver and 33 for Bronze. The team leaves China today and arrives back in the UK on 14 August.

Name Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Q7Q8TotalMedal
Alice Ahn 0 0 0 0 015 0 015
Andrea Chlebikova15 3 6 01512 3 054Silver Medal
Ruth Franklin 15 0 0 0151515 060Silver Medal
Maithra Raghu 0 3 0 01515 0 033Bronze Medal

(11 August 2010)

The second paper in the China Girls Mathematical Olympiad in Shijiazhuang was sat today; the problems will appear here when available. Coordination of the UK scripts on both papers has been completed; the UK team received the following scores (each question marked out of 15, with individual question scores always being multiples of 3).

Name Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Q7Q8Total
Alice Ahn 0 0 0 0 015 0 015
Andrea Chlebikova15 3 6 01512 3 054
Ruth Franklin 15 0 0 0151515 060
Maithra Raghu 0 3 0 01515 0 033

(10 August 2010)

The first paper in the China Girls Mathematical Olympiad in Shijiazhuang was sat today; the problems will appear here when available. Coordination of the UK scripts on this paper has been completed; the UK team received the following scores (each question marked out of 15, with individual question scores always being multiples of 3).

Name Q1Q2Q3Q4Total
Alice Ahn 0 0 0 00
Andrea Chlebikova15 3 6 024
Ruth Franklin 15 0 0 015
Maithra Raghu 0 3 0 03

(10 August 2010, updated 11 August 2010)

Ruth Franklin, currently competing in the China Girls Mathematical Olympiad in Shijiazhuang and also a member of the UK team in the Balkan Mathematical Olympiad in 2009 (where she received a bronze medal), received a gold medal at the International Chemistry Olympiad in Tokyo. An interview with Ruth was broadcast by the BBC on the 5 live Breakfast show today and is available from iPlayer for the next week; the interview starts one hour, 27 minutes and 19 seconds into the programme. A longer interview with Ruth was broadcast on Beswick at Breakfast today on BBC Manchester and is also available from iPlayer for the next week; the interview starts 13 minutes and 13 seconds into the programme.

Sergei Patiakin, a gold medallist in this year’s IMO team and a silver medallist in the Balkan Mathematical Olympiad this year, received a gold medal at the International Physics Olympiad in Zagreb. Both this year’s IMO reserves also competed in the IPhO and received bronze medals, Andrew Hyer for the UK and Jordan Millar for Ireland. Andrew and Jordan have both represented the UK at the Balkan Mathematical Olympiad and Andrew has twice competed at the Romanian Master of Mathematics.

(9 August 2010)

The UK team for the China Girls Mathematical Olympiad arrived at the olympiad in Shijiazhuang yesterday after spending the previous week in Beijing. While in Beijing they have been preparing with practice exams, adjusting to the timezone and visiting local attractions including Zhongshan Park, Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.

The olympiad, held at Shijiazhuang middle school no. 2, takes place from 8–13 August, with the opening ceremony today, the papers being sat on 10 and 11 August and the team returning to the UK on 14 August.

(2 August 2010)

The UK team for the China Girls Mathematical Olympiad is spending this week in Beijing for final training and acclimatisation. The team members and accompanying adults coming from the UK have arrived in Beijing while one team member coming from elsewhere arrives tomorrow. The olympiad takes place in Shijiazhuang, capital of Hebei province, from 8–13 August, with the papers being sat on 10 and 11 August and the team returning to the UK on 14 August.

(23 July 2010)

The reports on past IMOs now include Geoff Smith’s report on IMO 2010.

(11 July 2010)

The IMO papers were sat on 7 and 8 July. The results of the UK team members are shown below. We obtained one Gold, one Silver and two Bronze medals and two Honourable Mentions and a score of 114 out of 252, coming 25th out of 96 participating countries. The medal boundaries were for 27 for Gold, 21 for Silver and 15 for Bronze.

Name Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6TotalMedal
Luke Betts 7 1 1 7 1 017Bronze Medal
Nathan Brown 7 0 1 7 7 022Silver Medal
Andrew Carlotti 7 0 0 7 0 620Bronze Medal
Richard Freeland 7 0 0 7 0 014Honourable Mention
Sergei Patiakin 7 0 6 7 7 027Gold Medal
Aled Walker 7 0 0 7 0 014Honourable Mention

(8 July 2010)

The IMO papers were sat on 7 and 8 July; the problems (day 1, day 2) are available.

(4 July 2010)

The UK has won the third Mathematics Ashes competition, decided on the results of today’s practice exam at the joint pre-IMO training camp in Astana; the results for the two teams were as follows:

CodeName Q1Q2Q3
UNK1Luke Betts 707
UNK2Nathan Brown 707
UNK3Andrew Carlotti 702
UNK4Richard Freeland 707
UNK5Sergei Patiakin 257
UNK6Aled Walker 700
AUS1Aaron Wan Yau Chong 707
AUS2Timothy Large 770
AUS3Stacey Wing Chee Law270
AUS4Kiho Park 700
AUS5David Vasak 717
AUS6Sampson Wong 720

(2 June 2010, staff updated 4 June 2010)

After the training camp held at Oundle School from 29 May–2 June, the team of six for the IMO (to be held in Astana, Kazakhstan from 2–14 July) has been chosen as:

NameSchool
Luke BettsHills Road VI Form College
Nathan BrownKing Edward VI Camp Hill Boys’ School
Andrew CarlottiSir Roger Manwood’s School
Richard FreelandWinchester College
Sergei PatiakinDame Alice Owen’s School
Aled WalkerKing Edward VI Camp Hill Boys’ School

The two reserves are:

NameSchool
Andrew HyerWestminster School
Jordan MillarRegent House School

The Team Leader is Dr Geoff Smith of the University of Bath, the Deputy Leader is Dr James Cranch of the University of Leicester and the Observer with Leader is Dr Joseph Myers of CodeSourcery. Dr Ceri Fiddes of Millfield School will be Observer with Contestants while Jacqui Lewis of St. Julian’s International School, Carcavelos, Portugal will accompany the team at the pre-IMO training in Astana.

(22 May 2010)

The Romanian Master in Mathematics information now includes Robin Bhattacharyya’s report on RMM 2010.

The involvement of the UK team in this competition is sponsored by Winton Capital Management.

(17 May 2010)

The Balkan Mathematical Olympiad information now includes Geoff Smith’s report on the 2010 olympiad.

The involvement of the UK team in this competition is sponsored by Winton Capital Management.

(7 May 2010)

The UK team in the Balkan Mathematical Olympiad in Chişinău, Moldova have achieved the following scores (each question marked out of 10). The medal cut-offs were 35 for gold, 25 for silver and 12 for bronze. The problems were proposed by Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Romania and Turkey respectively.

NameQ1Q2Q3Q4TotalMedal
Benjamin Elliott1002719Bronze
Richard Freeland101010030Silver
Sahl Khan1010011Honourable Mention
Jordan Millar1001011Honourable Mention
Sergei Patiakin10105227Silver
Jack Smith1005217Bronze

The involvement of the UK team in this competition is sponsored by Winton Capital Management.

(5 May 2010)

The Balkan Mathematical Olympiad paper was sat yesterday. Coordination has been partly done with the remaining problems to be coordinated tomorrow. The problems were as follows.

  1. Let a, b and c be positive real numbers. Prove that

    a2b(bc)/(a+b) + b2c(ca)/(b+c) + c2a(ab)/(c+a) ≥ 0.

  2. Let ABC be an acute triangle with orthocentre H. Let M be the midpoint of AC. Let C1 on AB be the foot of the perpendicular from C, and let H1 be the reflection of H in AB. Let the points P, Q and R be the orthogonal projections of C1 onto the lines AH1, AC and CB, respectively. Let M1 be the point such that the circumcentre of triangle PQR is the midpoint of the segment MM1.

    Prove that M1 lies on BH1.

  3. A strip of width w is a set of points in the plane which are on, or between, two parallel lines distance w apart. Let S be a finite set of n (n ≥ 3) points in the plane, such that any three different points from S can be covered by a strip of width 1.

    Prove that S can be covered by a strip of width 2.

  4. For each positive integer n (n ≥ 2), let f(n) denote the sum of all positive integers which are at most n and are not relatively prime to n. Show that f(n+p) ≠ f(n) for each such n and for every prime p.

The involvement of the UK team in this competition is sponsored by Winton Capital Management.

(12 April 2010)

The UK has been invited as a guest nation to send a team to the Balkan Mathematical Olympiad, to be held in Chişinău, Moldova from 2–8 May. The Team Leader is Dr Geoff Smith of the University of Bath and the Deputy Leader is Jacqui Lewis of St. Julian’s International School, Carcavelos, Portugal. After the training camp held at Trinity College, Cambridge from 8–12 April, the team has been selected as follows.

NameSchool
Benjamin ElliottGodalming College
Richard FreelandWinchester College
Sahl KhanSt Paul’s School
Jordan MillarRegent House School
Sergei PatiakinDame Alice Owen’s School
Jack SmithKing’s School, Grantham

The involvement of the UK team in this competition is sponsored by Winton Capital Management.

(12 April 2010)

After the training camp held at Trinity College, Cambridge from 8–12 April, the squad of eight from which the team of six and two reserves for the IMO in Astana, Kazakhstan will be selected has been chosen as:

NameSchool
Luke BettsHills Road VI Form College
Nathan BrownKing Edward VI Camp Hill Boys’ School
Andrew CarlottiSir Roger Manwood’s School
Richard FreelandWinchester College
Andrew HyerWestminster School
Jordan MillarRegent House School
Sergei PatiakinDame Alice Owen’s School
Aled WalkerKing Edward VI Camp Hill Boys’ School

The Team Leader is Dr Geoff Smith of the University of Bath, the Deputy Leader is Dr Vesna Kadelburg of Mander Portman Woodward, Cambridge, the Observer with Leader is Dr Joseph Myers of CodeSourcery and the Observers with Contestants are Dr Ceri Fiddes of Millfield School and Jacqui Lewis of St. Julian’s International School, Carcavelos, Portugal. The IMO will take place from 2–14 July.

(31 March 2010)

The UK will participate in the China Girls Mathematical Olympiad in Shijiazhuang in August 2010. The head of the UK delegation will be Dr Ceri Fiddes of Millfield School and the UK representative on the jury will be Alison Zhu of Trinity College, Cambridge. The UK team will be:

NameSchool
Alice AhnGlasgow Academy
Andrea ChlebikovaBrighton Hove and Sussex SFC
Ruth FranklinManchester High School for Girls
Maithra RaghuHenrietta Barnett School

(28 February–1 March 2010)

The UK team in the Romanian Masters of Mathematics competition have achieved the following results, coming tenth in the team competition (determined based on the top three scores from each country). The problems (day 1, day 2) are available.

Name Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6TotalMedal
Luke Betts 7 2 0 7 2 0 18Bronze Medal
Andrew Carlotti 3 1 0 5 2 0 11Bronze Medal
Richard Freeland 2 0 1 0 2 0 5
Andrew Hyer 3 0 0 3 2 0 8
Jack Smith 4 0 0 7 0 0 11Bronze Medal
Aled Walker 3 0 0 0 2 0 5

The involvement of the UK team in this competition is sponsored by Winton Capital Management.

(6 February 2010)

The UK will compete again in the Romanian Masters of Mathematics competition in 2010, to be held from 24 February to 1 March. The Team Leader will be Robin Bhattacharyya of Loughborough Grammar School and the Deputy Leader will be Dr James Cranch of the University of Leicester. The UK team will be:

NameSchool
Luke BettsHills Road VI Form College
Andrew CarlottiSir Roger Manwood’s School
Richard FreelandWinchester College
Andrew HyerWestminster School
Jack SmithKing’s School, Grantham
Aled WalkerKing Edward VI Camp Hill Boys’ School

The involvement of the UK team in this competition is sponsored by Winton Capital Management.

(6 February 2010, New Zealand results added 11 February)

BMO Round 2 was marked in London on 6 February. Invitations to the Trinity training camp will be sent shortly to selected candidates eligible to represent the UK at the IMO, and details of marks will be sent to schools. The following candidates scored 20 or more out of 40; 13 candidates in New Zealand also sat the paper, their scripts were marked in New Zealand using the same mark schemes as used in the UK and such candidates are marked “(NZ)” below.

Jack Smith39
Luke Betts30
Andrew Carlotti30
Malcolm Granville (NZ)30
Andrew Hyer30
Sergei Patiakin30
Richard Freeland29
Aled Walker29
Jordan Millar27
David Phillips23
Hyunjik Kim21
Geoffrey Penington21
Maithra Raghu21
Nathan Brown20
Martin Chan20
Ruth Franklin20
Yuhan Gao20
Daniel Hu20
Zhi Qiao20
Tomas Zeman20
Chuwei Zhang20

(29 January 2010)

This year’s BMO Round 2 paper was taken yesterday.

(11–14 December 2009)

BMO Round 1 was marked in Cambridge on 11–13 December; 17 candidates in New Zealand also sat the paper, their scripts were marked in New Zealand using the same mark schemes as used in the UK, and such candidates are marked “(NZ)” below. Results and marked scripts will be sent to schools by mid-January. The following candidates scored 44 or more out of 60.

Luke Betts60
Andrew Hyer60
Malcolm Granville (NZ)59
Sergei Patiakin59
Tomas Zeman57
Benjamin Barrett54
James Munro53
Nathan Brown52
Jordan Millar52
Aled Walker51
Sam Cappleman-Lynes50
Joshua Lam50
Geoffrey Penington50
David Phillips50
Richard Freeland49
Jacqueline Keyang Hu49
Sahl Khan49
Ruth Franklin48
Edward Godfrey48
Maithra Raghu48
Thomas Anthony47
Wesley Mok47
Sicong (Scott) Zhang (NZ)46

(4 December 2009)

This year’s BMO Round 1 paper was taken yesterday; video solutions are temporarily available online.

(29 September 2009)

With immediate effect, the BMO1 entry fee will be £16.50 and the BMO2 fee will be £22.00. This is a 10% increase, the first for three years, and is exactly in line with the price increases for UKMT Maths Challenges competitions. Entry fees are waived for candidates eligible to represent the UK at the IMO and reaching the cut-off scores in qualifying competitions (UK SMC for entry to BMO1, BMO1 for entry to BMO2). Schools should contact the Maths Challenges Office to enter candidates who do not qualify for waiver of fees.

(21 September 2009)

The 2009 olympiad teams’ achievements were celebrated at the Royal Society on Monday 21 September; Professor James Davenport gave the 32nd annual IMO lecture, on “The Mathematics behind the Internet” (slides available).

(1 August 2009)

The Balkan Mathematical Olympiad information now includes Vesna Kadelburg’s report on the 2009 olympiad.

The involvement of the UK team in this competition is sponsored by Winton Capital Management.

(28 July 2009)

The reports on past IMOs now include Geoff Smith’s report on IMO 2009.

(19 July 2009)

The IMO papers were sat on 15 and 16 July. The results of the UK team members are shown below. We came equal 19th out of 104 countries competing with 1 Gold, 3 Silver and 2 Bronze medals and a score of 157 out of 252. The medal boundaries were for 32 for Gold, 24 for Silver and 14 for Bronze.

Name Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6TotalMedal
Chris Bellin 7 7 1 4 1 020Bronze Medal
Luke Betts 7 7 7 7 3 031Silver Medal
Tim Hennock 7 7 7 7 4 032Gold Medal
Peter Leach 7 3 1 7 7 025Silver Medal
Sean Moss 7 7 0 0 7 021Bronze Medal
Preeyan Parmar 6 7 1 7 7 028Silver Medal

(16 July 2009)

The IMO papers were sat on 15 and 16 July; the problems are available.

(9 July 2009)

The UK has won the second Mathematical Ashes competition, decided on the results of today’s practice exam at the joint pre-IMO training camp in Cambridge; the results for the two teams were as follows:

CodeNameQ1Q2Q3
UNK1Chris Bellin170
UNK2Luke Betts075
UNK3Tim Hennock77-
UNK4Peter Leach636
UNK5Sean Moss50-
UNK6Preeyan Parmar76-
AUS1Aaron Wan Yau Chong760
AUS2Andrew Elvey Price777
AUS3Stacey Wing Chee Law710
AUS4Alfred Liang000
AUS5Dana Ma710
AUS6Sampson Wong560

(27 May 2009)

After the training camp held at Oundle School from 23–27 May, the team of six for the IMO (to be held in Bremen, Germany from 10–22 July) has been chosen as:

NameSchool
Chris BellinQueen Mary’s Grammar School
Luke BettsHills Road 6th Form College, Cambridge
Tim HennockChrist’s Hospital
Peter LeachMonkton Combe School
Sean MossHavering Sixth Form College
Preeyan ParmarEton College

The three reserves are:

NameSchool
Nathan BrownKing Edward VI Camp Hill Boys School
Andrew HyerWestminster School
Craig Newbold (first reserve)Whitley Bay High School

The Team Leader is Dr Geoff Smith of the University of Bath and the Deputy Leader is Dr Vesna Kadelburg of Mander Portman Woodward, Cambridge. James Cranch of the University of Leicester will be Observer with Leader, Mary Wimbury of the UKMT will be Observer with Deputy and Jacqui Lewis of St. Julian’s International School, Carcavelos, Portugal will be Observer with Contestants.

(3 May 2009)

The UK team in the Balkan Mathematical Olympiad in Kragujevac, Serbia have achieved the following scores (each question marked out of 10). The team total of 59 placed us equal 13th out of 20 participating (official and guest) teams. The medal cut-offs were 23 for gold, 15 for silver and 6 for bronze.

NameQ1Q2Q3Q4TotalMedal
Chris Bellin511310Bronze
Luke Betts1004115Silver
Joseph Briggs810110Bronze
Nathan Brown604111Bronze
Ruth Franklin60006Bronze
Sean Moss60017Bronze

The involvement of the UK team in this competition is sponsored by Winton Capital Management.

(30 April 2009)

The problems from this year’s Balkan Mathematical Olympiad, sat today, are available from the Mathematical Society of Serbia website.

The involvement of the UK team in this competition is sponsored by Winton Capital Management.

(6 April 2009)

The UK has been invited as a guest nation to send a team to the Balkan Mathematical Olympiad, to be held in Kragujevac, Serbia from 28 April–4 May. The Team Leader is Dr Vesna Kadelburg of Mander Portman Woodward, Cambridge and the Deputy Leader is Robin Bhattacharyya of Loughborough Grammar School. After the training camp held at Trinity College, Cambridge from 2–6 April, the team has been selected as follows.

NameSchool
Chris BellinQueen Mary’s Grammar School
Luke BettsHills Road 6th Form College, Cambridge
Joseph BriggsKennet School
Nathan BrownKing Edward VI Camp Hill Boys School
Ruth FranklinManchester High School for Girls
Sean MossHavering Sixth Form College

The involvement of the UK team in this competition is sponsored by Winton Capital Management.

(6 April 2009)

After the training camp held at Trinity College, Cambridge from 2–6 April, the squad of nine from which the team of six and three reserves for the IMO in Bremen, Germany will be selected has been chosen as:

NameSchool
Chris BellinQueen Mary’s Grammar School
Luke BettsHills Road 6th Form College, Cambridge
Nathan BrownKing Edward VI Camp Hill Boys School
Tim HennockChrist’s Hospital
Andrew HyerWestminster School
Peter LeachMonkton Combe School
Sean MossHavering Sixth Form College
Craig NewboldWhitley Bay High School
Preeyan ParmarEton College

The Team Leader is Dr Geoff Smith of the University of Bath and the Deputy Leader is Dr Vesna Kadelburg of Mander Portman Woodward, Cambridge. The IMO will take place from 10–22 July.

(14 March 2009)

The Romanian Master in Mathematics information now includes Adrian Sanders’s report on RMM 2009.

(1 March 2009)

The UK team in the Romanian Master in Mathematics competition have achieved the following results. In the team competition (determined based on the top three scores from each country), China won, with the USA and Serbia tied for second place and the UK tenth.

Name TotalMedal
Luke Betts 10
Nathan Brown 10
Tim Hennock 10
Andrew Hyer 8
Peter Leach 15Bronze
Craig Newbold10

The involvement of the UK team in this competition is sponsored by Winton Capital Management.

(25 February 2009)

BMO Round 2 was sat by the members of the squad in training for the 2009 New Zealand IMO team, in addition to candidates in the UK. The results of the top New Zealand candidates are available from the New Zealand Maths Olympiad Committee site.

(8 February 2009)

BMO Round 2 was marked in Bath on 7 February; invitations to the Trinity training camp will be sent shortly to selected candidates eligible to represent the UK at the IMO, and details of marks will be sent to schools. The following candidates scored 25 or more out of 40.

Tim Hennock40
Nathan Brown39
Peter Leach39
Craig Newbold39
Luke Betts38
Andrew Hyer38
Michal Sosnowski35
Preeyan Parmar33
Sean Moss32
Joseph Briggs30
Jordan Millar30
Geoffrey Penington30
Sahl Khan29
Jaiwei Min29
Hieu Nguyen29
Alex Gordon-Brown28
Wesley Mok28
Mergqing James Zou27
Martin Chan26
Chris Bellin25
Leo Shine25

(8 February 2009)

The UK will compete again in the Romanian Masters of Mathematics competition in 2009, to be held from 26 February to 2 March. The Team Leader will be Dr Adrian Sanders (formerly of Trinity College, Cambridge) and the Deputy Leader will be Mrs Sally Anne Huk (formerly of Haberdashers’ Aske’s School for Girls). This year teams of up to six students from each country sit one five-hour paper with four IMO-standard questions, with the top three scores from each country determining the result of the team competition. The UK team of six will be:

NameSchool
Luke BettsHills Road Sixth Form College, Cambridge
Nathan BrownKing Edward VI Camp Hill School for Boys, Birmingham
Tim HennockChrist’s Hospital, Horsham
Andrew HyerWestminster School, London
Peter LeachMonkton Combe School, Bath
Craig NewboldWhitley Bay High School

The United Kingdom are reigning champions. The involvement of the UK team in this competition is sponsored by Winton Capital Management.

(29 January 2009)

This year’s BMO Round 2 paper was taken today.

(28 January 2009)

There are candidates sitting BMO2 outside the United Kingdom this year. They will commence sitting the paper at 8:30pm UK time on Thursday 29 January. Therefore we ask that no public discussion of any aspect of the contents of BMO2 take place until after that time. The paper will appear at this site after that time.

Geoff Smith
for the BMO Committee.

(20 January 2009)

BMO Round 2 will be sat on 29 January. There is a mistake in the version of the paper, printed on white paper, originally distributed to schools. UKMT has posted corrected versions of the paper to participating schools today, so the corrected versions will arrive in schools very soon.

The corrected version is on blue paper. Candidates should raise a query if they are given a BMO2 paper to sit which is on white paper.

(12–14 December 2008)

BMO Round 1 was marked in Cambridge on 12–14 December. Results and marked scripts will be sent to schools in the week starting 5 January. The following candidates scored 41 or more out of 60.

Joseph Briggs59
Andrew Hyer59
Preeyan Parmar58
Chris Bellin53
Tim Hennock53
Ruth Franklin52
Alex Gordon Brown52
Peter Leach51
Andrew Carlotti49
Lincheng Kong49
Michal Sosonowski49
James Zou49
Henry Husband48
Sergei Patiakin47
Jiawei Min43
James B Taylor43
Oscar Cunningham42
Zizheng Huang42
Elliot Spragg42
Martin Chan41
Adil Zhan Ismailov41
Nguyen Hoang Tung41
Aled Walker41

(5 December 2008)

This year’s BMO Round 1 paper was taken yesterday, and today where examination centres were closed yesterday. See also information on post-BMO1 Masterclasses.

(4 December 2008)

We know that several BMO examination centres in northern England are closed for the day. There are probably other closures that we do not know about yet. (See the notice regarding arrangements for late sitting of BMO1 below.)

Accordingly, please do not discuss any aspect of BMO1 2008/9 in a public forum until 8:30pm UK time on Friday 5 December. The paper will appear at this site after that time.

The only exception is Dr Gardiner’s Birmingham masterclass which will go ahead as scheduled late on Friday afternoon. See information on post-BMO1 Masterclasses.

Geoff Smith
for the BMO Committee

(3 December 2008)

There are currently severe weather warnings for some areas for Thursday 4 December. It is possible that there may be school closures, and students in affected areas may be unable to attend school on Thursday.

On no account should a student or teacher place him or herself in danger merely in order to facilitate the sitting of BMO1. Here is the BMO committee’s advice in the event that weather interferes with the sitting of BMO1 tomorrow (Thursday 4 December):

In the event of weather preventing a candidate from sitting BMO1 on 4 December, he or she should

(a) Refrain from using the internet until after the paper is sat.

(b) Do not discuss the paper with anyone.

(c) Sit the paper as soon as possible after 4 December 2008.

Would schoolteachers please include explanatory notes regarding late scripts.

The BMO committee reserves the right to withhold prizes if they suspect that the integrity of the competition may have been compromised.

Geoff Smith
for the BMO Committee

(11 November 2008)

The UK will compete again in the Romanian Master of Mathematics competition in 2009, to be held from 26 February to 2 March. The team will be accompanied by Adrian Sanders (ex Trinity College, Cambridge) and Sally Anne Huk (ex Haberdashers’ Aske’s School for Girls).

(11 November 2008)

Some talks on the IMO that UK IMO Team Leader Geoff Smith recorded for Australian ABC Radio National are now being broadcast. The first talk was broadcast on Saturday 8 November and you can listen to it online. The second and third talks will be broadcast on 15 and 22 November.

(7 October 2008)

The IMO and Romanian Master in Mathematics teams’ achievements were celebrated at the Royal Society on Tuesday 7 October; Professor David Spiegelhalter gave the 31st annual IMO lecture, on “How long do we have to wait?”.

(29 July 2008)

The reports on past IMOs now include Geoff Smith’s report on IMO 2008.

(20 July 2008)

The IMO papers were sat on 16 and 17 July. The results of the UK team members are shown below. We came 23rd out of 97 countries competing with four Silver and two Bronze medals and a score of 133 out of 252. The medal boundaries were for 31 for Gold, 22 for Silver and 15 for Bronze.

Name Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6TotalMedal
Tim Hennock 7 3 0 7 7 024Silver
Peter Leach 7 1 0 7 7 123Silver
Tom Lovering 7 1 3 7 7 025Silver
Freddie Manners 7 2 0 4 7 020Bronze
Dominic Yeo 5 1 0 7 3 016Bronze
Alison Zhu 5 7 0 6 7 025Silver

(17 July 2008)

The IMO papers were sat on 16 and 17 July, and are available from the IMO 2008 website.

(14 July 2008)

Australia has won the inaugural Mathematical Ashes competition, decided on the results of the final practice exam at the joint pre-IMO training camp in Lisbon; the results for the two teams were as follows:

CodeNameQ1Q2Q3
UNK1Tim Hennock710
UNK2Peter Leach220
UNK3Tom Lovering770
UNK4Freddie Manners710
UNK5Dominic Yeo770
UNK6Alison Zhu700
AUS1Paul Cheung770
AUS2Andrew Elvey Price770
AUS3Giles Gardam710
AUS4Irene Lo710
AUS5Max Menzies770
AUS6Sampson Wong707

For more details of the competition and a picture of the urn in which the ashes will be placed, see the news story from the Australian Mathematics Trust.

(28 May 2008)

After the training camp held at Oundle School from 24–28 May 2008, the team of six for the IMO (to be held in Madrid, Spain from 10–22 July) has been chosen as:

NameSchool
Tim HennockChrist’s Hospital
Peter LeachMonkton Combe School
Tom LoveringBristol Grammar School
Freddie MannersWinchester College, Hampshire
Dominic YeoSt. Paul’s School, London
Alison ZhuSimon Langton Girls GS, Canterbury

The three reserves are:

NameSchool
Jonathan LeeLoughborough Grammar School
Craig NewboldWhitley Bay High School
Preeyan ParmarEton College

The Team Leader is Dr Geoff Smith of the University of Bath, the Deputy Leader is Dr Ceri Fiddes of Stowe School, the Observer with Deputy is Dr Vesna Kadelburg of Sevenoaks School and the Observer with Contestants is Jacqui Lewis of St. Julian’s International School, Carcavelos, Portugal.

(16 May 2008)

Some photographs from the United Kingdom and Ireland team and leadership at the Balkan Mathematical Olympiad are now available online. More are likely to be added in the coming days.

(8 May 2008)

The United Kingdom and Ireland team in the Balkan Mathematical Olympiad in Ohrid have achieved the following scores (each question marked out of 10). The team total of 73 placed us 8th out of 19 participating (official and guest) teams.

NameQ1Q2Q3Q4TotalMedal
Galin Ganchev1002719Silver
Andrew Hyer196016Bronze
Peter Leach042612Bronze
Craig Newbold1001011Bronze
Hannah Roberts1040014Bronze
Rong Zhou01001

The medal cut-offs were 29 for gold, 17 for silver and 5 for bronze. The problems are available on Mathlinks.

(6 May 2008)

The problems from today’s Balkan Mathematical Olympiad paper are available from Mathlinks.

(11 April 2008)

A joint “United Kingdom and Ireland” team will be competing as a guest team in the Balkan Mathematical Olympiad, to be held in Ohrid, Macedonia from 4–10 May. The Team Leader is Dr Adrian Sanders (ex Trinity College, Cambridge) and the Deputy Leader is Jacqui Lewis (St. Julian’s International School, Carcavelos, Portugal). After the training camp held at Trinity College, Cambridge from 3–7 April, the six team members have been selected as follows:

NameSchool
Galin GanchevCastletroy College, Ireland
Andrew HyerWestminster School
Peter LeachMonkton Combe School
Craig NewboldWhitley Bay High School
Hannah RobertsSchool of St. Helen & St. Katherine, Abingdon
Rong ZhouBristol Grammar School

(9 April 2008)

A brief article on areal co-ordinate methods in Euclidean geometry, by Tom Lovering, is now available.

(7 April 2008)

After the training camp held at Trinity College, Cambridge from 3–7 April, the squad of nine from which the team of six and three reserves for the IMO in Madrid, Spain will be selected has been chosen as:

NameSchool
Tim HennockChrist’s Hospital
Peter LeachMonkton Combe School
Jonathan LeeLoughborough Grammar School
Tom LoveringBristol Grammar School
Freddie MannersWinchester College, Hampshire
Craig NewboldWhitley Bay High School
Preeyan ParmarEton College
Dominic YeoSt. Paul’s School, London
Alison ZhuSimon Langton Girls GS, Canterbury

The Team Leader is Dr Geoff Smith of the University of Bath, the Deputy Leader is Dr Ceri Fiddes of Stowe School, the Observer with Deputy is Dr Vesna Kadelburg of Sevenoaks School and the Observer with Contestants is Jacqui Lewis of St. Julian’s International School, Carcavelos, Portugal. The IMO will take place from 10–22 July.

(7 April 2008)

The UK has been invited as a guest nation to send a team to the Balkan Mathematical Olympiad, to be held in Ohrid, Macedonia from 4–10 May. The Team Leader is Dr Adrian Sanders (ex Trinity College, Cambridge) and the Deputy Leader is Jacqui Lewis (St. Julian’s International School, Carcavelos, Portugal). After the training camp held at Trinity College, Cambridge from 3–7 April, five of the six team members have been selected as follows; questions of availability for a sixth candidate team member are being resolved.

NameSchool
Andrew HyerWestminster School
Peter LeachMonkton Combe School
Craig NewboldWhitley Bay High School
Hannah RobertsSchool of St. Helen & St. Katherine, Abingdon
Rong ZhouBristol Grammar School

(21 February 2008)

Some hints and outline solutions for BMO Round 2 are now temporarily available. These are copyright and must not be redistributed.

(21 February 2008)

The Romanian Master of Mathematics information now includes Geoff Smith’s report on this competition.

(16 February 2008)

BMO Round 2 was marked in Bath on 16 February; invitations to the Trinity training camp will be sent shortly to selected candidates eligible to represent the UK at the IMO, and details of marks will be sent to schools. The following candidates scored 20 or more out of 40.

Thien Phung30
Alison Zhu28
Peter Leach23
Luke Betts22
George Coulon21
Tom Lovering21
Craig Newbold21
Keren Ma20
Freddie Manners20
Viet Hoang Nguyen20
Preeyan Parmar20

(14 February 2008)

A press release and photos of the Romanian Master in Mathematics team for press use are now available.

(10–11 February 2008)

The UK team in the Romanian Master in Mathematics competition have achieved the following results. We came first out of twelve teams competing with one Gold, one Silver and one Bronze medal and a total score of 51 out of 84. Jonathan Lee’s individual score of 24 was third out of the participating students.

Name Q1Q2Q3Q4TotalMedal
Tim Hennock 7 7 0 115Silver
Jonathan Lee 6 7 4 724Gold
Dominic Yeo 7 5 0 012Bronze

(9 February 2008)

The Romanian Master in Mathematics 2008 paper is being sat today. Problem 1 is a UK submission and the other three problems are Romanian.

(31 January 2008)

This year’s BMO Round 2 paper was taken today.

(30 January 2008)

The UK has been invited to send a team to the “Romanian Master in Mathematics” competition, to be held in Bucharest from 7–11 February. This competition has teams of three students per country sitting one five-hour paper with four IMO-standard questions. The Team Leader is Dr Geoff Smith of the University of Bath, and the Observer is Jacqui Lewis of St. Julian’s International School, Carcavelos, Portugal. After one originally selected student had to withdraw, the team of three will now be:

NameSchool
Tim HennockChrist’s Hospital
Jonathan LeeLoughborough Grammar School
Dominic YeoSt. Paul’s School, London

(4–10 January 2008)

The UK has been invited to send a team to the “Romanian Master in Mathematics” competition, to be held in Bucharest from 7–11 February. This competition has teams of three students per country sitting one five-hour paper with four IMO-standard questions. The Team Leader is Dr Geoff Smith of the University of Bath, and the Observer is Jacqui Lewis of St. Julian’s International School, Carcavelos, Portugal. After the joint training camp held with the Hungarian IMO squad in Hungary over the New Year, the team of three has been selected as:

NameSchool
Jonathan LeeLoughborough Grammar School
Tom LoveringBristol Grammar School
Dominic YeoSt. Paul’s School, London

(18 December 2007)

BMO1 results will be sent to schools early in the new year. The BMO2 qualifying cut-off scores are 33 for students in year 13, 27 for students in year 12, 24 for students in year 11 and 20 for students in year 10 and below. Scoring at least the cut-off on BMO1 gives free entry to BMO2 provided that the candidate is eligible to represent the UK at the IMO. Any participant in BMO1 may enter BMO2 by paying the entry fee of £20. BMO2 will take place on 31 January 2008.

(7–9 December 2007)

BMO Round 1 was marked in Cambridge on 7–9 December. Details of cut-off scores for free entry to BMO Round 2 and when scores are to be sent to schools will appear here soon. The following candidates scored 48 or more out of 60.

Tom Lovering60
Preeyan Parmar60
Howard Loh59
Freddie Manners59
Dominic Yeo59
Alison Zhu59
Tim Hennock58
Trung Kien Nguyen58
Thien Phung58
Nghia Dang55
Ben Ai52
Rong Zhou52
Hannah Roberts51
Thomas Cappleman50
Peter Leach49
Jonathan Lee49
Andrew McRae49
Lingrui Xiang49
Chris Bryant48
Xiao Chang48
Ian Fraser48
Julian Parmar48

(30 November 2007)

This year’s BMO Round 1 paper was taken today.

(14 October 2007)

The 90-minute documentary “Beautiful Young Minds”, filmed by Blast! Films during the team selection and training for IMO 2006 and at the IMO in Slovenia, was broadcast on BBC2 on Sunday 14 October at 9pm. See more details on Plus.

(1 October 2007)

The IMO and Balkan MO teams’ achievements were celebrated at the Royal Society on Monday 1 October; Professor Marcus du Sautoy gave the 30th annual IMO lecture, on “The Music of the Primes”.

(12 August 2007)

The reports on past IMOs now include Geoff Smith’s report on IMO 2007.

(28 July 2007)

The IMO papers were sat on 25 and 26 July. The results of the UK team members are shown below. We came 28th out of 93 countries competing with one Gold and three Bronze medals and two Honourable Mentions and a score of 95 out of 252. The medal boundaries were for 29 for Gold, 21 for Silver and 14 for Bronze.

Name Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6TotalMedal
Tim Hennock 7 0 0 7 0 014Bronze
Tom Lovering 7 2 0 7 0 016Bronze
Takaki Oshima 0 0 0 7 0 07Honourable Mention
Jack Shotton 7 7 2 7 7 131Gold
Dominic Yeo 4 1 0 7 0 113Honourable Mention
Alison Zhu 7 0 0 7 0 014Bronze

(26 July 2007)

The second IMO 2007 paper was sat in Hanoi on 26 July 2007; the problems and the countries submitting them are shown. Coordination takes place on 27–28 July and the final Jury meeting to approve scores and determine medal boundaries is scheduled for 22:00 local time (16:00 BST) on 28 July.

  1. In triangle ABC the bisector of angle BCA intersects the circumcircle again at R, the perpendicular bisector of BC at P, and the perpendicular bisector of AC at Q. The midpoint of BC is K and the midpoint of AC is L. Prove that the triangles RPK and RQL have the same area.

    (Czech Republic)

  2. Let a and b be positive integers. Show that if 4ab − 1 divides (4a2 − 1)2, then a = b.

    (United Kingdom)

  3. Let n be a positive integer. Consider

    S = { (xyz) : xyz ∈ {0, 1, …, n}, x + y + z > 0 }

    as a set of (n + 1)3 − 1 points in three-dimensional space. Determine the smallest possible number of planes, the union of which contains S but does not include (0, 0, 0).

    (Netherlands)

(25 July 2007)

The first IMO 2007 paper was sat in Hanoi on 25 July 2007; the problems and the countries submitting them are shown.

  1. Real numbers a1, a2, …, an are given. For each i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) define

    di = max { aj : 1 ≤ j ≤ i } − min { aj : i ≤ j ≤ n }

    and let

    d = max { di : 1 ≤ i ≤ n }.

    (a) Prove that, for any real numbers x1 ≤ x2 ≤ … ≤ xn,

    max { |xi − ai| : 1 ≤ i ≤ n } ≥ d / 2.    (*)

    (b) Show that there are real numbers x1 ≤ x2 ≤ … ≤ xn such that equality holds in (*).

    (New Zealand)

  2. Consider five points A, B, C, D and E such that ABCD is a parallelogram and BCED is a cyclic quadrilateral. Let ℓ be a line passing through A. Suppose that ℓ intersects the interior of the segment DC at F and intersects line BC at G. Suppose also that EF = EG = EC. Prove that ℓ is the bisector of angle DAB.

    (Luxembourg)

  3. In a mathematical competition some competitors are friends. Friendship is always mutual. Call a group of competitors a clique if each two of them are friends. (In particular, any group of fewer than two competitors is a clique.) The number of members of a clique is called its size.

    Given that, in this competition, the largest size of a clique is even, prove that the competitors can be arranged in two rooms such that the largest size of a clique contained in one room is the same as the largest size of a clique contained in the other room.

    (Russia)

(30 May 2007)

After the training camp held at Oundle School from 26–30 May 2007, the team of six for the IMO (to be held in Hanoi, Vietnam from 19–31 July) has been chosen as:

NameSchool
Tim HennockChrist’s Hospital
Tom LoveringBristol Grammar School
Takaki OshimaWestminster School, London
Jack ShottonPortsmouth Grammar School
Dominic YeoSt. Paul’s School, London
Alison ZhuSimon Langton Girls GS, Canterbury

The three reserves are:

NameSchool
Jonathan LeeLoughborough Grammar School
Preeyan ParmarEton College
Julia RobsonPerse School for Girls

The IMO Team Leader is Dr Geoff Smith of the University of Bath, the Deputy Leader is Dr Ceri Fiddes of Stowe School, the Observer with Leader is Dr Joseph Myers of CodeSourcery and the Observer with Contestants is Pam Hunt.

The team leave the UK for pre-IMO training on 8 July, travel to Hanoi on 23 July and return to the UK on 1 August.

(30 April 2007)

The UK team in the Balkan Mathematical Olympiad on Rhodes have achieved the following scores (each question marked out of 10).

NameQ1Q2Q3Q4TotalMedal
Ian Fraser1021114
Tom Lovering1025017Bronze
Freddie Manners1030720Bronze
Preeyan Parmar1051016Bronze
Dominic Yeo1039325Silver
Alison Zhu1020315Bronze

The medal cut-offs were 33 for gold, 23 for silver and 15 for bronze. The problems are available on Mathlinks.

(2 April 2007)

The UK has been invited as a guest nation to send a team to the Balkan Mathematical Olympiad, to be held on Rhodes, Greece from 26 April–2 May. The Team Leader is Robin Bhattacharyya of Highgate School, and the Deputy Leader is Dr Vesna Kadelburg of Sevenoaks School. After the training camp held at Trinity College, Cambridge from 29 March–2 April, the team has been selected as:

NameSchool
Ian FraserTorquay Boys’ Grammar School
Tom LoveringBristol Grammar School
Freddie MannersWinchester College, Hampshire
Preeyan ParmarEton College
Dominic YeoSt. Paul’s School, London
Alison ZhuSimon Langton Girls GS, Canterbury

(2 April 2007)

After the training camp held at Trinity College, Cambridge from 29 March–2 April, the squad of nine from which the team of six and three reserves for the IMO in Hanoi, Vietnam will be selected has been chosen as:

NameSchool
Tim HennockChrist’s Hospital
Jonathan LeeLoughborough Grammar School
Tom LoveringBristol Grammar School
Takaki OshimaWestminster School, London
Preeyan ParmarEton College
Julia RobsonPerse School for Girls
Jack ShottonPortsmouth Grammar School
Dominic YeoSt. Paul’s School, London
Alison ZhuSimon Langton Girls GS, Canterbury

The Team Leader is Dr Geoff Smith of the University of Bath and the Deputy Leader is Dr Ceri Fiddes of Stowe School. The IMO will take place from 19–31 July.

(11 February 2007)

The following candidates scored 20 or more out of 40 in BMO Round 2. Invitations to the Trinity training camp will be sent shortly to selected candidates eligible to represent the UK at the IMO, and details of marks will be sent to schools in the week beginning 19 February.

Jack Shotton40
Takaki Oshima30
Freddie Manners29
Jinyang Liu28
Rubin Xu28
Alison Zhu25
Tim Hennock23
Julia Robson23
Peter Ford22
Ian Fraser22
Jonathan Lee22
Kelvin Lee22
Herr Stern22
Linfeng Yang22
Ruth Franklin21
Oliver McFarlane21
Howard Loh20
Preeyan Parmar20
Yuting Shao20
Sam Siebert20
Jonathan Silver20
Jovana Sljivancanin20
Madoc Troup20
Eva Zhang20

(10 February 2007)

BMO Round 2 was marked in Bath on 10 February; invitations to the Trinity training camp will be sent shortly, and marks will be sent to schools in the week beginning 19 February.

(30 January 2007)

This year’s BMO Round 2 paper was taken today.

(14 December 2006)

The BMO2 qualifying cut-off scores are 32 for students in year 13, 22 for students in year 12 and 18 for students in year 11 and below. Scoring at least the cut-off on BMO1 gives free entry to BMO2 provided that the candidate is eligible to represent the UK at the IMO. Any participant in BMO1 may enter BMO2 by paying the entry fee of £20. BMO2 will take place on 30 January 2007.

(8–10 December 2006)

BMO Round 1 was marked in Cambridge on 8–10 December; marks and information about Round 2 will be sent to schools shortly.

(1 December 2006)

This year’s BMO Round 1 paper was taken today.

(25 September 2006)

The IMO team’s success was celebrated at the Royal Society on Monday 25 September; Professor Sir Christopher Zeeman, FRS gave the 29th annual IMO lecture, on “Gyroscopes and Boomerangs”.

(24 August 2006)

The reports on past IMOs now include Geoff Smith’s report on IMO 2006. The team’s success will be celebrated at the Royal Society on Monday 25 September; Professor Sir Christopher Zeeman, FRS will give the 29th annual IMO lecture, on “Gyroscopes and Boomerangs”.

(14–15 July 2006)

The IMO papers were sat on 12 and 13 July. The results of the UK team members are shown below. We came 19th out of 90 countries competing with four Silver and one Bronze medals and a score of 117 out of 252. The medal boundaries were 28 for Gold, 19 for Silver and 15 for Bronze.

Name Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6TotalMedal
Tom Eccles 7 6 0 6 3 0 22Silver
Saul Glasman 7 1 0 6 2 0 16Bronze
Jonathan Lee 7 7 0 7 1 0 22Silver
Daniel Lightwing 7 7 0 6 1 0 21Silver
Jack Shotton 7 0 1 7 7 0 22Silver
Lee Zhao 7 1 0 5 1 0 14

(13 July 2006)

Problem 4. Determine all pairs (x,y) of integers such that

1 + 2x + 22x+1 = y2.

(USA)

Problem 5. Let P(x) be a polynomial of degree n > 1 with integer coefficients and let k be a positive integer. Consider the polynomial Q(x) = P(P(…P(P(x))…)), where P occurs k times. Prove that there are at most n integers t such that Q(t) = t.

(Romania)

Problem 6. Assign to each side b of a convex polygon P the maximum area of a triangle that has b as a side and is contained in P. Show that the sum of the areas assigned to the sides of P is at least twice the area of P.

(Serbia and Montenegro)

Time allowed: 4 hours 30 minutes
Each problem is worth 7 points

(12 July 2006)

Problem 1. Let ABC be a triangle with incentre I. A point P in the interior of the triangle satisfies

PBA + ∠PCA = ∠PBC + ∠PCB.

Show that APAI, and that equality holds if and only if P = I.

(Korea)

Problem 2. Let P be a regular 2006-gon. A diagonal of P is called good if its endpoints divide the boundary of P into two parts, each composed of an odd number of sides of P. The sides of P are also called good.

Suppose P has been dissected into triangles by 2003 diagonals, no two of which have a common point in the interior of P. Find the maximum number of isosceles triangles having two good sides that could appear in such a configuration.

(Serbia and Montenegro)

Problem 3. Determine the least real number M such that the inequality

|ab(a2b2) + bc(b2c2) + ca(c2a2)|M(a2+b2+c2)2

holds for all real numbers a, b and c.

(Ireland)

Time allowed: 4 hours 30 minutes
Each problem is worth 7 points

(10 July 2006)

After a pre-IMO training camp held jointly with the Slovenian team in Bled from 1–10 July, the UK team has now arrived at the IMO in Ljubljana. They will sit the papers on 12 and 13 July.

(31 May 2006)

After the training camp held at Oundle School from 27–31 May 2006, the team of six for the IMO (to be held in Ljubljana, Slovenia from 6–18 July) has been chosen as:

NameSchool
Tom EcclesSt. Paul’s School, London
Saul GlasmanThe Latymer School, Edmonton, London
Jonathan LeeLoughborough Grammar School
Daniel LightwingYork College
Jack ShottonPortsmouth Grammar School
Lee ZhaoNottingham High School

The two reserves are:

NameSchool
Jos GibbonsKing Edward VI Camp Hill Boys’ School
Imdad SardharwallaKing Edward VI Grammar School, Chelmsford

The IMO Team Leader is Dr Geoff Smith of the University of Bath, the Deputy Leader is Dr Ceri Fiddes of Millfield School and the Observer with Leader is Dr Joseph Myers of CodeSourcery.

The team leave the UK for pre-IMO training on 1 July, travel to Ljubljana on 10 July and return to the UK on 19 July.

(4 May 2006)

The UK team in the Balkan Mathematical Olympiad in Cyprus have achieved the following scores (each question marked out of 10).

NameQ1Q2Q3Q4TotalMedal
Jos Gibbons0210214Bronze
Tim Hennock00011
Jonathan Lee1010112Bronze
Daniel Lightwing070916Bronze
Julia Robson00202
Dominic Rowland00156

The medal cut-offs were 32 for gold, 20 for silver and 11 for bronze. The problems are available on Mathlinks.

(30 April 2006)

The UK team in the Balkan Mathematical Olympiad in Cyprus have achieved the following scores (out of 40).

NameTotalMedal
Jos Gibbons14Bronze
Tim Hennock1
Jonathan Lee12Bronze
Daniel Lightwing16Bronze
Julia Robson2
Dominic Rowland6

The Team Leader at the Balkan Mathematical Olympiad is Richard Atkins of Oundle School, UK IMO Deputy Leader from 1999 to 2003, and the Deputy Leader is Dr Ian Jackson of Tonbridge School, UK IMO silver medallist in 1981.

In the light of his performance in the Balkan Mathematical Olympiad, Daniel has been added to the squad of eight from which the team of six and two reserves for the IMO in Ljubljana, Slovenia will be selected:

NameSchool
Tom EcclesSt. Paul’s School, London
Jos GibbonsKing Edward VI Camp Hill Boys’ School
Saul GlasmanThe Latymer School, Edmonton, London
Jonathan LeeLoughborough Grammar School
Daniel LightwingYork College
Imdad SardharwallaKing Edward VI Grammar School, Chelmsford
Jack ShottonPortsmouth Grammar School
Lee ZhaoNottingham High School

(Two of the eight students originally selected after the training camp held at Trinity College, Cambridge from 6–10 April 2006 had withdrawn in order to represent the UK in the Chemistry and Physics Olympiads.)

The IMO Team Leader is Dr Geoff Smith of the University of Bath and the Deputy Leader is Dr Ceri Fiddes of Millfield School. The IMO will take place from 6–18 July.

(11 April 2006, revised 14–18 April 2006)

After the training camp held at Trinity College, Cambridge from 6–10 April 2006, the squad of seven from which the team of six and one reserve for the IMO in Ljubljana, Slovenia will be selected has been chosen as:

NameSchool
Tom EcclesSt. Paul’s School, London
Jos GibbonsKing Edward VI Camp Hill Boys’ School
Saul GlasmanThe Latymer School, Edmonton, London
Jonathan LeeLoughborough Grammar School
Imdad SardharwallaKing Edward VI Grammar School, Chelmsford
Jack ShottonPortsmouth Grammar School
Lee ZhaoNottingham High School

(Some students originally selected have withdrawn in order to compete in the Chemistry and Physics Olympiads.)

The Leader is Dr Geoff Smith of the University of Bath and the Deputy Leader is Dr Ceri Fiddes of Millfield School. The IMO will take place from 6–18 July.

(5 March 2006)

The UK has been invited as a guest nation to send a team to the Balkan Mathematical Olympiad, to be held in Agros, Cyprus from 27 April to 3 May 2006. The Team Leader will be Richard Atkins of Oundle School, UK IMO Deputy Leader from 1999 to 2003, and the Deputy Leader will be Dr Ian Jackson of Tonbridge School, UK IMO silver medallist in 1981. The team has been selected as:

NameSchool
Jos GibbonsKing Edward VI Camp Hill Boys’ School
Tim HennockChrist’s Hospital
Jonathan LeeLoughborough Grammar School
Daniel LightwingYork College
Julia RobsonPerse School for Girls
Dominic RowlandWinchester College

(31 January 2006)

This year’s BMO Round 2 paper was taken today.

(19 January 2006)

The list of prizewinners at BMO1 is now available.

(30 November 2005)

This year’s BMO Round 1 paper was taken today.

(19 September 2005)

The IMO team’s success was celebrated at the Royal Society on Monday 19 September; Professor Frances Kirwan, FRS gave the 28th annual IMO lecture, on “Topology, Geometry and Strings”.

(16 September 2005)

The Balkan Mathematical Olympiad information now includes Robin Bhattacharyya’s report on the 2005 olympiad. Some photographs from that olympiad taken by Robin Bhattacharyya and Amanda Turner are also available online.

(29 July 2005)

The reports on past IMOs now include Geoff Smith’s report on IMO 2005.

(16–20 July 2005)

The IMO papers were sat on 13 and 14 July. The results of the UK team members are shown below. We came 13th out of 91 countries competing with one Gold, three Silver and two Bronze medals and a score of 159 out of 252. This score of 159 is our highest since 1996, as is our total of four Gold or Silver medals. Martin Orr is the first ever IMO Gold medallist from Northern Ireland. The medal boundaries were 35 for gold, 23 for silver and 12 for bronze. The team have now returned to the UK, and their success will be celebrated at the Royal Society on Monday 19 September; Professor Frances Kirwan, FRS will give the 28th annual IMO lecture, on “Topology, Geometry and Strings”. See also Adrian’s last bulletin below.

NameQ1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6TotalMedal
Saul Glasman27073120Bronze
Nathan Kettle77773233Silver
Andre Kueh37771732Silver
Matthew Lee17077123Silver
Martin Orr77677135Gold
Jack Shotton27070016Bronze

(16:14 BST, 20 July 2005)

Dear all,

We are now returned from Mérida, safe and well. I’m sorry that we were not able to keep in touch with you as much as usual during the IMO—computers were scarce, and our lives were further complicated during the last couple of days of the IMO by the arrival of Hurricane Emily.

The IMO papers and full results are available on the IMO website at www.imo2005.org

The UK came 13th with 1 gold, 3 silver and 2 bronze medals, a very good performance indeed for us. I shall not comment on the problems, since I imagine that many of you may still want to have a go at them.

For the first time in ten years, a special prize was awarded this year, to a student from Moldova who found an extremely quick and elegant solution to problem 3.

IMO 2005 will go down as one of the best ever. The Mexicans were warm and generous hosts, and very well organized throughout. The accommodation was excellent. So too was the co-ordination of the exam scripts, which is always a (the?) make-or-break test for a good IMO.

Many thanks to Joseph for the excellent support that he provided back in the UK, and thanks once again to all of you for all your brilliant assistance with UK IMO preparation this year.

Best wishes, Adrian

(Full text of message available.)

(18 July 2005)

Hurricane Emily has now passed by Mérida; all IMO participants are safe. There is no current indication of any disruption to the UK team’s return journey, although the UK IMO leadership in Mérida have not yet definitely confirmed that the flights are on as scheduled.

(17 July 2005)

Hurricane Emily is expected to pass over Mérida on Monday. IMO participants are safely sheltered in windowless safe rooms in the IMO hotels which are the strongest buildings in the area and serve as evacuation centres for the surrounding area. Further news will be added to this site when available, but the hurricane may bring down communications links from Mérida.

(14 July 2005)

Problem 4. Consider the sequence a1, a2, ... defined by

an = 2n + 3n + 6n - 1  (n = 1, 2, ...).

Determine all positive integers that are relatively prime to every term of the sequence.

Problem 5. Let ABCD be a given convex quadrilateral with sides BC and AD equal in length and not parallel. Let E and F be interior points of the sides BC and AD respectively such that BE = DF. The lines AC and BD meet at P, the lines BD and EF meet at Q, the lines EF and AC meet at R. Consider all the triangles PQR as E and F vary. Show that the circumcircles of these triangles have a common point other than P.

Problem 6. In a mathematical competition 6 problems were posed to the contestants. Each pair of problems was solved by more than 2/5 of the contestants. Nobody solved all the 6 problems. Show that there were at least 2 contestants who each solved exactly 5 problems.

(13 July 2005)

Problem 1. Six points are chosen on the sides of an equilateral triangle ABC: A1, A2 on BC; B1, B2 on CA; C1, C2 on AB. These points are the vertices of a convex hexagon A1A2B1B2C1C2 with equal side lengths. Prove that the lines A1B2, B1C2 and C1A2 are concurrent.

Problem 2. Let a1, a2, ... be a sequence of integers with infinitely many positive terms and infinitely many negative terms. Suppose that for each positive integer n, the numbers a1, a2, ..., an leave n different remainders on division by n. Prove that each integer occurs exactly once in the sequence.

Problem 3. Let x, y and z be positive real numbers such that xyz ≥ 1. Prove that (x5-x2)/(x5+y2+z2) + (y5-y2)/(y5+z2+x2) + (z5-z2)/(z5+x2+y2) ≥ 0.

(07:53 BST, 2 July 2005)

All being well, we shall leave for our final IMO preparation camp in Houston this morning. The team is in very good shape—thanks in large part to the assistance that you have all given them over the past months. So I hope that we shall have good news to report from Mexico in a couple of weeks time. Good news or not so good, I’ll keep you informed of our progress so far as I can. The IMO papers are on the 13th and 14th, so complete results should be known by the evening of the 16th. Please do forward any information that I send to anyone else who you think might be interested.

Adrian

(Full text of message available.)

(1 June 2005)

After the training camp held at Oundle School from 28 May–1 June 2005, the team of six for the IMO (to be held in Mérida, Yucatán, México from 8–19 July 2005) has been chosen as:

NameSchool
Saul GlasmanThe Latymer School, Edmonton, London
Nathan KettleHitchin Boys’ School, Hertfordshire
Andre KuehBromsgrove School
Matthew LeeThe Robert Smyth School, Market Harborough, Leicestershire
Martin OrrMethodist College, Belfast
Jack ShottonPortsmouth Grammar School

The two reserves are (in alphabetical order):

Tom EcclesSt. Paul’s School, London
Alex SmithKing Edward VI Five Ways, Birmingham

This was a particularly difficult decision, and the selection committee spent a very long time trying to discriminate between the sixth and seventh placed students. Their work was examined in considerable detail.

The team leave the UK for pre-IMO training on 2 July, travel to Mérida on 11 July and return to the UK on 20 July.

(7–8 May 2005)

The UK team in the Balkan Mathematical Olympiad have achieved the following scores. Each question is marked out of ten; the problems are available on the Balkan Mathematical Olympiad website. The medal cutoffs are 33 for gold, 22 for silver and 10 for bronze.

NameQ1Q2Q3Q4TotalMedal
Konrad Dąbrowski32005
Chris Kerr0101112Bronze
Edward Newkirk01089
Jack Shotton1010011Bronze
Lee Zhao01045
Bo Zheng1020012Bronze

The UK placed 11th out of 14 teams at the olympiad:

189 Romania
146 Bulgaria
139 Moldova
134 Kazakhstan
128 Romania B
127 Turkey
115 Hungary
99 Greece, Serbia and Montenegro
71 Albania
54 UK
48 Macedonia
30 Yakutia
23 Cyprus

(12 April 2005)

After the training camp held at Trinity College, Cambridge from 7–11 April 2005, the squad of eight from which the team of six and two reserves for the IMO in Mérida will be selected has been chosen as:

NameSchool
Tom EcclesSt. Paul’s School, London
Saul GlasmanThe Latymer School, Edmonton, London
Nathan KettleHitchin Boys’ School, Hertfordshire
Andre KuehBromsgrove School
Matthew LeeThe Robert Smyth School, Market Harborough, Leicestershire
Martin OrrMethodist College, Belfast
Jack ShottonPortsmouth Grammar School
Alex SmithKing Edward VI Five Ways, Birmingham

(24 February 2005)

The UK team for the Balkan Mathematical Olympiad in Iași, Romania has been chosen as:

NameSchool
Konrad DąbrowskiClitheroe Royal Grammar School
Christopher KerrWinchester College
Edward Newkirkan international school
Jack ShottonPortsmouth Grammar School
Lee ZhaoNottingham High School
Bo ZhengGlasgow Academy

(25 January 2005)

Robin Bhattacharyya will lead the UK team to the Balkan Mathematical Olympiad in Iași, Romania during May 4–10, 2005. Robin is a teacher at Highgate School. (Robin was a reserve for the UK IMO team in 1992.)

Amanda Turner, a research student at the University of Cambridge, will be the deputy leader. She represented South Africa at IMOs in 1996 and 1997. At the second event she was awarded a bronze medal.

The team will be selected at the BMO 2 marking session on February 12th. A public announcement of the team is expected by February 19th.

(17 January 2005)

A histogram of distribution of marks in BMO Round 1 is now available.

(13 December 2004)

The BMO 1 scripts were marked in Peterborough on 10–11 December. The marks and BMO 2 invitations will be sent to schools shortly.

(25 November 2004)

IMO 2005, originally proposed to be held in Cancún, Quintana Roo, México, will now instead be held in Mérida, Yucatán, México from July 8–19, 2005, a week later than originally planned, to avoid possible impact from any political changes arising from state elections to be held in Quintana Roo before July 2005.

(10 November 2004)

Dr Ceri Fiddes, a teacher at Millfield School in Somerset, will be the UK Deputy Leader from IMO 2006 (Slovenia) onwards, the first female UK IMO Leader or Deputy Leader since 1972.

(20 September 2004)

The team’s success was celebrated at the Royal Society on Monday 20 September; Professor Tim Gowers, FRS gave the 27th annual IMO lecture, on “How to specify very very large integers”.

(28 July 2004)

The reports on past IMOs now include Geoff Smith’s report on IMO 2004.

(15–19 July 2004)

The IMO papers were sat on 12 and 13 July. The results of the UK team members are shown below. We came 20th out of 85 countries competing with one Gold, one Silver and four Bronze medals and a score of 134 out of 252. For individual bulletins from Greece, see below. See also the UKMT press release.

NameQ1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6TotalMedal
Giles Coope72273223Bronze
David Fidler76173024Silver
Paul Jefferys77273632Gold
Martin Orr67270022Bronze
Alexander Shannon26071016Bronze
Anne Marie Shepherd71171017Bronze

(07:15 BST, 16 July 2004)

Here is some further information on the IMO—mostly for Joseph’s benefit, but it may be of interest to some others of you as well.

The full UK results were

UNK1 (Coope) 7 2 2 7 3 2 = 23
UNK2 (Fidler) 7 6 1 7 3 0 = 24
UNK3 (Jefferys) 7 7 2 7 3 6 = 32
UNK4 (Orr) 6 7 2 7 0 0 = 22
UNK5 (Shannon) 2 6 0 7 1 0 = 16
UNK6 (Shepherd) 7 1 1 7 1 0 = 17

There was some beautiful stuff from David Fidler. As last year, we were reasonably efficient on the easier questions 1,2,4—but rather disappointing on the rest, particularly question 5.

There were 87 countries participating altogether, including Mozambique (MOZ) and Saudi Arabia (KSA) for the first time. The number of Arab nations was higher than usual—Morocco, Tunisia, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia.

Forthcoming hosts were announced: Spain 2008 (unknown location), Germany 2009 (Bremen).

Full results for countries were as follows:

Albania 57
Argentina 92
Armenia 98
Australia 125
Austria 55
Azerbaijan 72
Belarus 154
Belgium 86
Bosnia and Hercegovina 40
Brazil 132
Bulgaria 194
Canada 132
China 220
Colombia 122
Croatia 89
Cuba 17 (one contestant)
Cyprus 49
Czech Rep 109
Denmark 46
Ecuador 14
Estonia 85
Finland 49
FYROM 71
France 94
Georgia 123
Germany 130
Greece 126
Hong Kong 120
Hungary 187
Iceland 35
India 151
Indonesia 61
Iran 178
Ireland 48
Israel 147
Italy 69
Japan 182
Kazakhstan 132
Korea 166
Kuwait 5
Kyrgystan 63
Latvia 63
Lithuania 65
Luxembourg 36 (3 contestants)
Macau 86
Malaysia 34
Mexico 96
Moldova 140
Mongolia 135
Morocco 88
Mozambique 13 (3)
Netherlands 53
New Zealand 56
Norway 55
Paraguay 13 (3)
Peru 49 (3)
Phillipines 16 (5)
Poland 142
Portugal 26
Puerto Rico 43 (5)
Romania 176
Russia 205
Saudi Arabia 4
Serbia and Montenegro 132
Singapore 139
Slovakia 119
Slovenia 69
South Africa 110
Spain 57
Sri Lanka 33
Sweden 75
Switzerland 57
Taiwan 190
Thailand 99
Trinidad and Tobago 29 (5)
Tunisia 31
Turkey 119
Turkmenistan 52
Ukraine 174
UK 134
USA 212
Uruguay 47
Uzbekistan 79
Venezuela 15 (2)
Vietnam 196

Apologies for spelling errors in the above: some have crept in, I’m sure.

UK was third in the EU (Hungary, Poland) and third in the Commonwealth (India, Singapore).

The four students with 42 came from Canada, Hungary, Russia and Russia.

The UK students are all delighted with their medals, and are now enjoying the post-exam part of the IMO.

Adrian + Geoff

(Full text of message available.)

(23:36 BST, 15 July 2004)

Well everything is now known. The UK points totals were as follows:

Giles Coope  23 bronze
David Fidler  24 silver
Paul Jefferys  32 gold
Martin Orr  22 bronze
Alexander Shannon  16 bronze
Anne Marie Shepherd  17 bronze

These marks were fair. I think some of our students might have done a little better on another day, but getting 6 medals is great. We got full marks on q.4, and solid totals on q.1 and q.2, but rather little elsewhere.

The cutoffs were 16, 24 and 32. We came 19th. The top four teams in order were China, USA, Russia and Vietnam. Four students got 42s.

I shall provide more complete data (as requested by Joseph) tomorrow morning on our performance and on the IMO scores in general. I just need to find Gordon Lessells...

Many of you have emailed me interesting comments about the papers—sorry I haven’t had the chance to reply to you individually. I think the consensus around here is that the papers were pretty good. Question 3 was found relatively difficult (< 10 solvers, I think), and q.6 relatively straightforward. I suspect when the data is analysed that q.5 will be found to be a rather difficult one for that position on the paper.

The IMO experience as a whole has been excellent, though a somewhat improvisatory sense of organization has prevailed at times.

Best wishes to one and all,

Adrian

(Full text of message available.)

(05:06 BST, 14 July 2004)

Coordination begins this morning, and I should be able to give bulletins from now on. I won’t say anything yet about how our team and others have found the problems, because I imagine many of you will want to have a go at them.

We have performed solidly—and in case you are wondering, Paul does not have a 42 possibility. Six medals looks realistic for us at this stage.

Best wishes,

Adrian

(Full text of message available.)

(12 and 13 July 2004)

These were formerly provided here; they are now included in Geoff Smith’s report on IMO 2004, available from the collection of reports on past IMOs.

(11 July 2004)

The IMO papers are being sat on 12 and 13 July, and we wish the UK team the best of luck in those papers, and our Leader, Deputy Leader and Observers the best of luck in the subsequent Co-ordination. Results will appear here as soon as they are available, probably on 15 or 16 July.

(2 June 2004)

The UK team for IMO 2004 in Athens has been chosen as:

NameSchool
Giles CoopeFallibroome High School, Macclesfield, Cheshire
David FidlerThe Haberdashers’ Aske’s Boys’ School, Elstree, Hertfordshire
Paul JefferysBerkhamsted Collegiate School, Hertfordshire
Martin OrrMethodist College, Belfast
Alexander ShannonThe King’s School, Canterbury, Kent
Anne Marie ShepherdIlkley Grammar School, West Yorkshire

The three reserves are:

Alex DaviesWinchester College, Hampshire
Matthew LeeThe Robert Smyth School, Market Harborough, Leicestershire
Alex SmithKing Edward VI Five Ways, Birmingham

(5 April 2004, school details added 6 April 2004)

After the training camp held at Trinity College, Cambridge from 1–5 April 2004, the squad of nine from which the team of six and three reserves for the IMO in Athens will be selected has been chosen as:

NameSchool
Giles CoopeFallibroome High School, Macclesfield, Cheshire
Alex DaviesWinchester College, Hampshire
David FidlerThe Haberdashers’ Aske’s Boys’ School, Elstree, Hertfordshire
Paul JefferysBerkhamsted Collegiate School, Hertfordshire
Matthew LeeThe Robert Smyth School, Market Harborough, Leicestershire
Martin OrrMethodist College, Belfast
Alexander ShannonThe King’s School, Canterbury, Kent
Anne Marie ShepherdIlkley Grammar School, West Yorkshire
Alex SmithKing Edward VI Five Ways, Birmingham

(24 February 2004)

This year’s BMO Round 2 paper was taken today.

(3 December 2003)

This year’s BMO Round 1 paper was taken today.

(29 September 2003)

The team’s success was celebrated at the Royal Society on Monday 29 September; Professor Adrian Smith FRS gave the 26th annual IMO lecture on “Why Detectives and Judges need to understand probability”.

(31 July 2003)

The reports on past IMOs now include Geoff Smith’s report on IMO 2003.

(17 July 2003, last updated 21 July 2003)

In IMO 2003 held in Tokyo, the UK came equal 10th (with Hungary), with one Gold, two Silver and three Bronze medals, being the top Western European team and the top Commonwealth team. Individual scores (all in the top 30% of scores) were:

NameQ1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6TotalMedal
Nathan Bowler73051117Bronze
David Fidler73070017Bronze
Jenny Gardner77077028Silver
Paul Jefferys77077129Gold
Gavin Johnstone73071018Bronze
Martin Orr73071119Silver